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general description the max1086?ax1089 are low-cost, micropower, ser- ial output 10-bit analog-to-digital converters (adcs) available in a tiny 8-pin sot23. the max1086/max1088 operate with a single +5v supply. the max1087/max1089 operate with a single +3v supply. the devices feature a successive-approximation adc, automatic shutdown, fast wake-up (1.4?), and a high-speed 3-wire inter- face. power consumption is only 0.5mw (v dd = +2.7v) at the maximum sampling rate of 150ksps. autoshutdown (0.1?) between conversions results in reduced power consumption at slower throughput rates. the max1086/max1087 provide 2-channel, single- ended operation and accept input signals from 0 to v ref . the max1088/max1089 accept true-differential inputs ranging from 0 to v ref . data is accessed using an external clock through the 3-wire spi, qspi, and microwire-compatible serial interface. excellent dynamic performance, low-power, ease of use, and small package size, make these converters ideal for portable battery-powered data acquisition applications, and for other applications that demand low power con- sumption and minimal space. applications low power data acquisition portable temperature monitors flowmeters touch screens features ? single-supply operation +3v (max1087/max1089) +5v (max1086/max1088) ? autoshutdown between conversions ? low power 200 a at 150ksps 130 a at 100ksps 65 a at 50ksps 13 a at 10ksps 1.5 a at 1ksps 0.2 a in shutdown ? true-differential track/hold, 150khz sampling rate ? software-configurable unipolar/bipolar conversion (max1088/max1089 only) ? spi, qspi, microwire-compatible interface for dsps and processors ? internal conversion clock ? 8-pin sot23 package max1086?ax1089 150ksps, 10-bit, 2-channel single-ended, and 1-channel true-differential adcs in sot23 ________________________________________________________________ maxim integrated products 1 cnvst ref gnd 1 2 8 7 sclk dout ain1 (ain+) ain2 (ain-) v dd sot23-8 top view ( ) are for the max1088/max1089 3 4 6 5 max1086 max1087 max1088 max1089 134 865 sclk convst ref max1087 2 7 dout v dd ain1 ain2 gnd tdfn + pin configurations 19-2036; rev 1; 8/07 for pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact maxim direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit maxim? website at www.maxim-ic.com. ordering information autoshutdown is a trademark of maxim integrated products. spi and qspi are trademarks of motorola inc. microwire is a trademark of national semiconductor corp. part temp range pin- package top mark max1086 eka-t -40? to +85? 8 sot23 aaez max1087 eka-t -40? to +85? 8 sot23 aaev max1087 eta+t -40? to +85? 8 tdfn-ep* afm max1088 eka-t -40? to +85? 8 sot23 aafb max1089 eka-t -40? to +85? 8 sot23 aaex *ep = exposed pad. + denotes a lead-free package. t = tape and reel.
max1086?ax1089 150ksps, 10-bit, 2-channel single-ended, and 1-channel true-differential adcs in sot23 2 _______________________________________________________________________________________ absolute maximum ratings electrical characteristics (v dd = +2.7v to +3.6v, v ref = +2.5v for max1087/max1089, or v dd = +4.75v to +5.25v, v ref = +4.096v for max1086/max1088, 0.1? capacitor at ref, f sclk = 8mhz (50% duty cycle), ain- = gnd for max1088/max1089. t a = t min to t max, unless otherwise noted. typical values at t a = +25?.) stresses beyond those listed under ?bsolute maximum ratings?may cause permanent damage to the device. these are stress rating s only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specificatio ns is not implied. exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. v dd to gnd .............................................................-0.3v to +6v cnvst, sclk, dout to gnd......................-0.3v to (v dd +0.3v) ref, ain1(ain+), ain2(ain-) to gnd..........-0.3v to (v dd +0.3v) maximum current into any pin ...........................................50ma continuous power dissipation (t a = +70?) 8-pin sot23 (derate 9.70mw/? above t a = +70?) ......777mw 8-pin tdfn (derate 18.2mw/? above t a = +70?)...1454.5mw operating temperature ranges.........................-40? to +85? storage temperature range .............................-60? to +150? lead temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300? parameter symbol conditions min typ max units dc accuracy (note 1) resolution 10 bits relative accuracy (note 2) inl 1.0 lsb differential nonlinearity dnl no missing codes over temperature 1.0 lsb offset error 0.5 1.0 lsb gain error (note 3) 1.0 2.0 lsb gain temperature coefficient 0.8 ppm/ c channel-to-channel offset 0.1 lsb channel-to-channel gain matching 0.1 lsb input common-mode rejection cmr v cm = 0v to v dd ; zero scale input 0.1 mv dynamic specifications: (f in (sine-wave) = 10khz, v in = 4.096vp-p for max1086/max1088 or v in = 2.5v pp for max1087/max1089, 150ksps, f sclk = 8mhz, ain- = gnd for max1088/max1089) signal to noise plus distortion sinad 61 db total harmonic distortion (up to the 5 th harmonic) thd -70 db spurious-free dynamic range sfdr 70 db full-power bandwidth -3db point 1 mhz full-linear bandwidth sinad > 56db 100 khz conversion rate conversion time t conv 3.7 s t/h acquisition time t acq 1.4 s aperture delay 30 ns aperture jitter <50 ps maximum serial clock frequency f sclk 8 mhz duty cycle 30 70 %
max1086?ax1089 150ksps, 10-bit, 2-channel single-ended, and 1-channel true-differential adcs in sot23 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3 electrical characteristics (continued) (v dd = +2.7v to +3.6v, v ref = +2.5v for max1087/max1089, or v dd = +4.75v to +5.25v, v ref = +4.096v for max1086/max1088, 0.1? capacitor at ref, f sclk = 8mhz (50% duty cycle), ain- = gnd for max1088/max1089. t a = t min to t max, unless otherwise noted. typical values at t a = +25?.) parameter symbol conditions min typ max units analog input unipolar 0 v ref input voltage range (note 4) bipolar -v ref /2 v ref /2 v input leakage current c hannel not sel ected or conver si on stop p ed 0.01 1a input capacitance 34 pf external reference input input voltage range v ref 1.0 v dd +50mv v v ref = +2.5v at 150ksps 16 30 v ref = +4.096v at 150ksps 26 45 input current i ref acquisition/between conversions 0.01 1 a digital inputs/outputs (sclk, cnvst, dout) input low voltage v il 0.8 v input high voltage v ih v dd -1 v input leakage current i l 0.1 a input capacitance c in 15 pf i sink = 2ma 0.4 v output low voltage v ol i sink = 4ma 0.8 v output high voltage v oh i source = 1.5ma v dd -0.5 v three-state leakage current cnvst = gnd 10 a three-state output capacitance c out cnvst = gnd 15 pf power requirements max1086/max1088 4.75 5.0 5.25 positive supply voltage v dd max1087/max1089 2.7 3.0 3.6 v f sample =150ksps 245 350 f sample =100ksps 150 f sample =10ksps 15 v dd = +3v f sample =1ksps 2 f sample =150ksps 320 400 f sample =100ksps 215 f sample =10ksps 22 v dd = +5v f sample =1ksps 2.5 positive supply current i dd shutdown 0.2 5 a v dd = 5v 5%; full-scale input 0.1 1.0 positive supply rejection psr v dd = +2.7v to +3.6v; full-scale input 0.1 1.2 mv
max1086?ax1089 150ksps, 10-bit, 2-channel single-ended, and 1-channel true-differential adcs in sot23 4 _______________________________________________________________________________________ timing characteristics (figures 1 and 2) (v dd = +2.7v to +3.6v, v ref = +2.5v for max1087/max1089, or v dd = +4.75v to +5.25v, v ref = +4.096v for max1086/max1088, 0.1? capacitor at ref, f sclk = 8mhz (50% duty cycle); ain- = gnd for max1088/max1089. t a = t min to t max, unless otherwise noted. typical values at t a = +25?.) parameters symbol conditions min typ max units sclk pulse width high t ch 38 ns sclk pulse width low t cl 38 ns sclk fall to dout transition t dot c load = 30pf 60 ns sclk rise to dout disable t dod c load = 30pf 100 500 ns cnvst rise to dout enable t doe c load = 30pf 80 ns cnvst fall to msb valid t dov c load = 30pf 3.7 s cnvst pulse width t csw 30 ns note 1: unipolar input. note 2: relative accuracy is the deviation of the analog value at any code from its theoretical value after offset and gain errors have been removed. note 3: offset nulled. note 4: the absolute input range for the analog inputs is from gnd to v dd . ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? cnvst sclk dout t doe high-z high-z t csw t dot t cl t ch t dod dout 6k ? 6k ? c l gnd dout c l gnd v dd a) high -z to v oh , v ol to v oh , and v oh to high -z a) high -z to v ol , v oh to v ol , and v ol to high -z figure 1. detailed serial-interface timing sequence figure 2. load circuits for enable/disable times
max1086?ax1089 150ksps, 10-bit, 2-channel single-ended, and 1-channel true-differential adcs in sot23 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5 -1.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 0 400 200 600 800 1000 1200 integral nonlinearity vs. output code max1086-9 toc01 output code inl (lsb) max1087/max1089 0 400 200 600 800 1000 1200 integral nonlinearity vs. output code max1086-9 toc02 output code inl (lsb) -1.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 max1086/max1088 differential nonlinearity vs. output code max1086-9 toc03 output code dnl (lsb) 0 400 600 200 800 1000 1200 -1.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 max1087/max1089 differential nonlinearity vs. output code max1086-9 toc04 output code 0 400 600 200 800 1000 1200 dnl (lsb) -1.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 max1086/max1088 1000 1 0.001 10 1000 supply current vs. sampling rate 10 100 max1086-9 toc05 sampling rate (ksps) supply current ( a) 1.0 0.1 max1087/max1089 1000 1 supply current vs. sampling rate 10 100 max1086-9 toc06 sampling rate (ksps) supply current ( a) 0.1 max1086/max1088 0.001 10 1000 1.0 180 280 230 330 380 2.7 3.7 3.2 4.2 4.7 5.2 supply current vs. supply voltage max1086-9 toc07 v dd (v) supply current ( a) 0 0.10 0.05 0.20 0.15 0.30 0.25 0.40 0.35 0.45 0.50 2.7 3.7 3.2 4.2 4.7 5.2 shutdown current vs. supply voltage max1086-9 toc08 v dd (v) shutdown current (na) typical operating characteristics (v dd = +3.0v, v ref = +2.5v for max1087/max1089 or v dd = +5.0v, v ref = +4.096v for max1086/max1088, 0.1? capacitor at ref, f sclk = 8mhz, (50% duty cycle), ain- = gnd for max1088/1089, t a = +25?, unless otherwise noted.)
max1086?ax1089 150ksps, 10-bit, 2-channel single-ended, and 1-channel true-differential adcs in sot23 6 _______________________________________________________________________________________ typical operating characteristics (continued) (v dd = 3.0v, v ref = 2.5v for max1087/max1089 or v dd = 5.0v, v ref = +4.096v for max1086max1088, 0.1? capacitor at ref, f sclk = 8mhz, (50% duty cycle), ain- = gnd for max1088/89, t a = +25?, unless otherwise noted.) 0 100 50 250 200 150 300 -40 0 20 -20 40 60 80 shutdown current vs. temperature max1086-9 toc10 temperature ( c) shutdown current (na) -1.00 -0.40 0.60 -0.80 0.00 -0.20 0.80 0.60 0.40 0.20 1.00 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 offset error vs. temperature max1086-9 toc11 temperature ( c) offset error (lsb) -1.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 0 1.0 2.7 3.7 4.2 3.2 4.7 5.2 offset error vs. supply voltage max1086-9 toc12 v dd (v) offset error (lsb) -40 0 20 -20 40 60 80 gain error vs. temperature max1086-9 toc13 temperature ( c) gain error (lsb) -1.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 0 1.0 2.7 3.7 3.2 4.2 4.7 5.2 gain error vs. supply voltage max1086-9 toc14 v dd (v) gain error (lsb) -1.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 0 1.0 -140.00 -120.00 -100.00 -80.00 -60.00 -40.00 -20.00 0.00 20.00 030 15 45 60 fft plot (sinad) max1086-9 toc15 frequency (khz) amplitude (db) 180 280 230 330 380 -40 0 -20 20 40 60 80 supply current vs. temperature max1086-9 toc09 temperature ( c) supply current ( a)
max1086?ax1089 150ksps, 10-bit, 2-channel single-ended, and 1-channel true-differential adcs in sot23 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 7 detailed description the max1086?ax1089 analog-to-digital converters (adcs) use a successive-approximation conversion (sar) technique and an on-chip track-and-hold (t/h) structure to convert an analog signal into a 10-bit digital result. the serial interface provides easy interfacing to micro- processors (?s). figure 3 shows the simplified internal structure for the max1086/max1087 (2?hannels, sin- gle-ended) and the max1088/max1089 (1?hannel, true-differential). true-differential analog input track/hold the equivalent circuit of figure 4 shows the max1086?ax1089? input architecture which is com- posed of a t/h, input multiplexer, comparator, and switched-capacitor dac. the t/h enters its tracking mode on the rising edge of cnvst. the positive input capacitor is connected to ain1 or ain2 (max1086/ max1087) or ain+ (max1088/max1089). the negative input capacitor is connected to gnd (max1086/ max1087) or ain- (max1088/max1089). the t/h enters its hold mode on the falling edge of cnvst and the dif- ference between the sampled positive and negative input voltages is converted. the time required for the t/h to acquire an input signal is determined by how quickly its input capacitance is charged. if the input signal? source impedance is high, the acquisition time length- ens, and cnvst must be held high for a longer period of time. the acquisition time, t acq , is the maximum time needed for the signal to be acquired, plus the power-up time. it is calculated by the following equation: t acq = 7 x (r s + r in ) x 24pf + t pwr pin description name pin max1086 max1087 max1088 max1089 function 1v dd v dd positive supply voltage. +2.7v to +3.6v (max1087/max1089); +4.75v to +5.25v (max1086/max1088). bypass with a 0.1? capacitor to gnd. 2 ain1 ain+ analog input channel 1 (max1086/max1087) or positive analog input (max1088/max1089) 3 ain2 ain- analog input channel 2 (max1086/max1087) or negative analog input (max1088/max1089) 4 gnd gnd ground 5 ref ref external reference voltage input. sets the analog voltage range. bypass with a 0.1? capacitor to gnd. 6 cnvst cnvst conversion start. a rising edge powers-up the ic and places it in track mode. at the falling edge of cnvst, the device enters hold mode and begins conversion. cnvst also selects the input channel (max1086/max1087) or input polarity (max1088/max1089). 7 dout dout serial data output. dout transitions the falling edge of sclk. dout goes low at the start of a conversion and presents the msb at the completion of a conversion. dout goes high- impedance once data has been fully clocked out. 8 sclk sclk serial clock input. clocks out data at dout msb first. ep* exposed pad. connect the exposed pad to ground or leave unconnected. 10-bit sar adc control oscillator input shift register t/h ref cnvst sclk dout ain2 (ain-) ain1 (ain+) max1086?ax1089 ( ) are for max1088/max1089 figure 3. simplified functional diagram * max1087 tdfn package only.
max1086?ax1089 150ksps, 10-bit, 2-channel single-ended, and 1-channel true-differential adcs in sot23 8 _______________________________________________________________________________________ where r in = 1.5k ? , r s is the source impedance of the input signal, and t pwr = 1? is the power-up time of the device. note: t acq is never less than 1.4? and any source impedance below 300 ? does not significantly affect the adc? ac performance. a high impedance source can be accommodated either by lengthening t acq or by placing a 1? capacitor between the positive and neg- ative analog inputs. selecting ain1 or ain2 (max1086/max1087) select between the max1086/max1087? two positive input channels using the cnvst pin. if ain1 is desired (figure 5a), drive cnvst high to power-up the adc and place the t/h in track mode with ain1 connected to the positive input capacitor. hold cnvst high for t acq to fully acquire the signal. drive cnvst low to place the t/h in hold mode. the adc will then perform a conversion and shutdown automatically. the msb is available at dout after 3.7?. data can then be clocked out using sclk. be sure to clock out all 12 bits of data (the 10-bit result plus two sub-bits) before dri- ving cnvst high for the next conversion. if all 12 bits of data are not clocked out before cnvst is driven high, ain2 will be selected for the next conversion. if ain2 is desired (figure 5b), drive cnvst high for at least 30ns. next, drive it low for at least 30ns, and then high again. this will power-up the adc and place the t/h in track mode with ain2 connected to the positive input capacitor. now hold cnvst high for t acq to fully acquire the signal. drive cnvst low to place the t/h in hold mode. the adc will then perform a conversion and shutdown automatically. the msb is available at dout after 3.7?. data can then be clocked out using sclk. if all 12 bits of data are not clocked out before cnvst is driven high, ain2 will be selected for the next conversion. selecting unipolar or bipolar conversions (max1088/max1089) initiate true-differential conversions with the max1088/max1089? unipolar and bipolar modes, using the cnvst pin. ain+ and ain- are sampled at the falling edge of cnvst. in unipolar mode, ain+ can exceed ain- by up to v ref . the output format is straight binary. in bipolar mode, either input can exceed the other by up to v ref /2. the output format is two? complement. note: in both modes, ain+ and ain- must not exceed v dd by more than 50mv or be lower than gnd by more than 50mv. if unipolar mode is desired (figure 5a), drive cnvst high to power-up the adc and place the t/h in track mode with ain+ and ain- connected to the input capacitors. hold cnvst high for t acq to fully acquire the signal. drive cnvst low to place the t/h in hold mode. the adc will then perform a conversion and shutdown automatically. the msb is available at dout after 3.7?. data can then be clocked out using sclk. be sure to clock out all 12 bits (the 10-bit result plus two sub-bits) of data before driving cnvst high for the next conversion. if all 12 bits of data are not clocked out before cnvst is driven high, bipolar mode will be selected for the next conversion. if bipolar mode is desired (figure 5b), drive cnvst high for at least 30ns. next, drive it low for at least 30ns and then high again. this will place the t/h in track mode with ain+ and ain- connected to the input capacitors. now hold cnvst high for t acq to fully acquire the signal. drive cnvst low to place the t/h in hold mode. the adc will then perform a conversion and shutdown automatically. the msb is available at dout after 3.7?. data can then be clocked out using sclk. if all 12 bits of data are not clocked out before cnvst is driven high, bipolar mode will be selected for the next conversion. input bandwidth the adcs input tracking circuitry has a 1mhz small- signal bandwidth, so it is possible to digitize high- speed transient events and measure periodic signals with bandwidths exceeding the adc? sampling rate by using undersampling techniques. to avoid high fre- quency signals being aliased into the frequency band of interest, anti-alias filtering is recommended. rin+ + - hold rin- cin+ ref gnd dac cin- track v dd /2 comparator gnd(ain-) ain2 ain1(ain+) hold hold *( ) applies to max1088/1089 figure 4. equivalent input circuit
max1086?ax1089 150ksps, 10-bit, 2-channel single-ended, and 1-channel true-differential adcs in sot23 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 9 analog input protection internal protection diodes which clamp the analog input to v dd and gnd allow the analog input pins to swing from gnd - 0.3v to v dd + 0.3v without damage. both inputs must not exceed v dd by more than 50mv or be lower than gnd by more than 50mv for accurate conver- sions. if an off-channel analog input voltage exceeds the supplies, limit the input current to 2ma. internal clock the max1086?ax1089 operate from an internal oscilla- tor, which is accurate within 10% of the 4mhz specified clock rate. this results in a worse case conversion time of 3.7?. the internal clock releases the system micro- processor from running the sar conversion clock and allows the conversion results to be read back at the processor? convenience, at any clock rate from 0 to 8mhz. cnvst sclk dout t acq t conv sampling instant 4 1812 b9 msb b8 b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 lsb s1 s0 high-z high-z cnvst sclk dout t acq t conv sampling instant 4 1812 b9 msb b8 b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 lsb s1 s0 high-z high-z figure 5b. single conversion ain2 vs. gnd (max1086/max1087), bipolar mode ain+ vs. ain- (max1088/max1089) figure 5a. single conversion ain1 vs. gnd (max1086/max1087), unipolar mode ain+ vs. ain- (max1088/max1089)
max1086?ax1089 150ksps, 10-bit, 2-channel single-ended, and 1-channel true-differential adcs in sot23 10 ______________________________________________________________________________________ output data format figures 5a and 5b illustrate the conversion timing for the max1086?ax1089. the 10-bit conversion result is output in msb first format, followed by two sub-bits (s1 and s0). data on dout transitions on the falling edge of sclk. all 12-bits must be clocked out before cnvst transitions again. for the max1088/max1089, data is straight binary for unipolar mode and two? comple- ment for bipolar mode. for the max1086/max1087, data is always straight binary. applications information automatic shutdown mode with cnvst low, the max1086?ax1089 defaults to an autoshutdown state (<0.2?) after power-up and between conversions. after detecting a rising edge on cnvst, the part powers up, sets dout low and enters track mode. after detecting a falling-edge on cnvst, the device enters hold mode and begins the conversion. a maximum of 3.7? later, the device completes conver- sion, enters shutdown and msb is available at dout. external reference an external reference is required for the max1086 max1089. use a 0.1? bypass capacitor for best per- formance. the reference input structure allows a volt- age range of +1v to v dd + 50mv. transfer function figure 6 shows the unipolar transfer function for the max1086?ax1089. figure 7 shows the bipolar transfer function for the max1088/max1089. code transitions occur halfway between successive-integer lsb values. connection to standard interfaces the max1086?ax1089 feature a serial interface that is fully compatible with spi, qspi, and microwire. if a serial interface is available, establish the cpu? serial interface as a master, so that the cpu generates the seri- al clock for the adcs. select a clock frequency up to 8mhz. how to perform a conversion 1) use a general purpose i/o line on the cpu to hold cnvst low between conversions. 2) drive cnvst high to acquire ain1(max1086/ max1087) or unipolar mode (max1088/max1089). to acquire ain2(max1086/max1087) or bipolar mode (max1088/max1089), drive cnvst low and high again. 3) hold cnvst high for 1.4?. 4) drive cnvst low and wait approximately 3.7? for conversion to complete. after 3.7?, the msb is available at dout. 5) activate sclk for a minimum of 12 rising clock edges. dout transitions on sclk? falling edge output code full-scale transition 11 . . . 111 11 . . . 110 11 . . . 101 00 . . . 011 00 . . . 010 00 . . . 001 00 . . . 000 123 0 fs fs - 3/2lsb fs = v ref zs = gnd input voltage (lsb) 1lsb = v ref 1024 max1086 max1089 figure 6. unipolar transfer function 011 . . . 111 011 . . . 110 000 . . . 010 000 . . . 001 000 . . . 000 111 . . . 111 111 . . . 110 111 . . . 101 100 . . . 001 100 . . . 000 - fs 0 input voltage (lsb) output code zs = 0 +fs - 1lsb *v com v ref / 2 *v in = (ain+) - (ain-) fs = v ref 2 -fs = -v ref 2 1lsb = v ref 1024 max1088/max1089 figure 7. bipolar transfer function
and is available in msb-first format. observe the sclk to dout valid timing characteristic. clock data into the ? on sclk? rising-edge. spi and microwire interface when using spi interface (figure 8a) or microwire (figure 8a and 8b), set cpol = cpha = 0. two 8-bit readings are necessary to obtain the entire 10-bit result from the adc. dout data transitions on the serial clock? falling edge and is clocked into the ? on sclk? rising edge. the first 8-bit data stream contains the first 8-bits of dout starting with the msb. the sec- ond 8-bit data stream contains the remaining two result bits (b1, b0) and two trailing sub-bits (s1, s0). dout then goes high impedance. qspi interface using the high-speed qspi interface (figure 9a) with cpol = 0 and cpha = 0, the max1086?ax1089 support a maximum f sclk of 8mhz. one 8- to16-bit reading is necessary to obtain the entire 10-bit result from the adc. dout data transitions on the serial clock? falling edge and is clocked into the ? on sclk? rising edge. the first 10 bits are the data and the next two bits are sub-bits (s1, s0). dout then goes high impedance (figure 9b). pic16 and ssp module and pic17 interface the max1086?ax1089 are compatible with a pic16/pic17 microcontroller (?), using the synchro- nous serial port (ssp) module to establish spi communication, connect the controller as shown in figure 10a and configure the pic16/pic17 as system master. this is done by initializing its syn- chronous serial port control register (sspcon) and synchronous serial port status register (sspstat) to the bit patterns shown in tables 1 and 2. in spi mode, the pic16/pic17 ?s allow eight bits of data to be synchronously transmitted and received simultaneously. two consecutive 8-bit readings (figure 10b) are necessary to obtain the entire 10-bit result from the adc. dout data transitions on the serial clock? falling edge and is clocked into the ? on sclk? rising edge. the first 8-bit data stream contains max1086?ax1089 150ksps, 10-bit, 2-channel single-ended, and 1-channel true-differential adcs in sot23 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 11 figure 8a. spi connections figure 8b. microwire connections cnvst sclk dout i/o sck miso v dd ss spi max1086 max1089 max1086 max1089 cnvst sclk dout i/o sk si microwire table 1. detailed sspcon register content control bit max1086?ax1089 settings synchronous serial port control register (sspcon) wcol bit 7 x write collision detection bit sspov bit 6 x receive overflow detect bit sspen bit 5 1 synchronous serial port enable bit. 0: disables serial port and configures these pins as i/o port pins. 1: enables serial port and configures sck, sdo and sci pins as serial port pins. ckp bit 4 0 clock polarity select bit. ckp = 0 for spi master mode selection. sspm3 bit 3 0 sspm2 bit 2 0 sspm1 bit 1 0 sspm0 bit 0 1 synchronous serial port mode select bit. sets spi master mode and selects f clk = f osc / 16. x = don? care
max1086?ax1089 the first eight data bits starting with the msb. the sec- ond 8-bit data stream contains the remaining bits, d1 through d0, and the two sub-bits s1 and s0. layout, grounding, and bypassing for best performance, use printed circuit (pc) boards. wire-wrap configurations are not recommended since the layout should ensure proper separation of analog and digital traces. do not run analog and digital lines parallel to each other, and do not lay out digital signal paths underneath the adc package. use separate analog and digital pc board ground sections with only one starpoint (figure 11), connecting the two ground systems (analog and digital). for lowest-noise opera- tion, ensure the ground return to the star ground? power supply is low impedance and as short as possi- ble. route digital signals far away from sensitive analog and reference inputs. high-frequency noise in the power supply (v dd ) may degrade the performance of the adc? fast comparator. bypass v dd to the star ground with a 0.1? capacitor, located as close as possible to the max1086?ax1089s power supply pin. minimize capacitor lead length for best supply-noise rejection. add an attenuation resistor (5 ? ) if the power supply is extremely noisy. 150ksps, 10-bit, 2-channel single-ended, and 1-channel true-differential adcs in sot23 12 ______________________________________________________________________________________ cnvst sclk dout cs sck miso v dd ss qspi max1086 max1089 figure 9a. qspi connections table 2. detailed sspstat register content x = don? care d/a control bit max1086?ax1089 settings synchronous serial status register (sspstat) bit 5 x data address bit p bit 4 x stop bit s bit 3 x r/w smp bit 7 0 spi data input sample phase. input data is sampled at the middle of the data output time. cke bit 6 1 spi clock edge select bit. data will be transmitted on the rising edge of the serial clock. bit 2 x ua bit 1 x bf bit 0 x start bit buffer full status bit update address read/write bit information figure 8c. spi/microwire interface timing sequence (cpol = cpha = 0) cnvst 1st byte read sclk dout 2nd byte read sampling instant 4 18 12 b9 msb b8 b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 lsb s1 s0 high-z 16
definitions integral nonlinearity integral nonlinearity (inl) is the deviation of the values on an actual transfer function from a straight line. this straight line can be either a best-straight-line fit or a line drawn between the endpoints of the transfer function, once offset and gain errors have been nullified. the sta- tic linearity parameters for the max1086?ax1089 are measured using the endpoint method. differential nonlinearity differential nonlinearity (dnl) is the difference between an actual step-width and the ideal value of 1lsb. a dnl error specification of less than 1lsb guarantees no missing codes and a monotonic transfer function. max1086?ax1089 150ksps, 10-bit, 2-channel single-ended, and 1-channel true-differential adcs in sot23 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 13 cnvst sclk dout sampling instant 4 18 12 b9 msb b8 b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 lsb s1 s0 high-z 16 figure 9b. qspi interface timing sequence (cpol = cpha = 0) sck sdi gnd gnd i/o sclk dout cnvst v dd v dd max1086 max1089 pic16/pic17 figure 10a. spi interface connection for a pic16/pic17 controller cnvst 1st byte read sclk dout 2nd byte read sampling instant 4 18 12 b9 msb b8 b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 lsb s1 s0 high-z 16 figure 10b. spi interface timing with pic16/pic17 in master mode (cke = 1, ckp = 0, smp = 0, sspm3 - sspm0 = 0001)
max1086?ax1089 150ksps, 10-bit, 2-channel single-ended, and 1-channel true-differential adcs in sot23 14 ______________________________________________________________________________________ aperture definitions aperture jitter (t aj ) is the sample-to-sample variation in the time between the samples. aperture delay (t ad ) is the time between the rising edge of the sampling clock and the instant when an actual sample is taken. signal-to-noise ratio for a waveform perfectly reconstructed from digital sam- ples, signal-to-noise ratio (snr) is the ratio of full-scale analog input (rms value) to the rms quantization error (residual error). the ideal, theoretical minimum analog-to- digital noise is caused by quantization error only and results directly from the adc? resolution (n-bits): snr = (6.02 ? n + 1.76)db in reality, there are other noise sources besides quanti- zation noise: thermal noise, reference noise, clock jitter, etc. snr is computed by taking the ratio of the rms signal to the rms noise, which includes all spectral components minus the fundamental, the first five har- monics, and the dc offset. signal-to-noise plus distortion signal-to-noise plus distortion (sinad) is the ratio of the fundamental input frequency? rms amplitude to rms equivalent of all other adc output signals. sinad (db) = 20 ? log (signal rms / noise rms ) effective number of bits effective number of bits (enob) indicates the global accuracy of an adc at a specific input frequency and sampling rate. an ideal adc? error consists of quanti- zation noise only. with an input range equal to the full- scale range of the adc, calculate the effective number of bits as follows: enob = (sinad - 1.76) / 6.02 total harmonic distortion total harmonic distortion (thd) is the ratio of the rms sum of the first five harmonics of the input signal to the fundamental itself. this is expressed as: where v 1 is the fundamental amplitude, and v 2 through v 5 are the amplitudes of the 2nd- through 5th-order har- monics. spurious-free dynamic range spurious-free dynamic range (sfdr) is the ratio of rms amplitude of the fundamental (maximum signal compo- nent) to the rms value of the next largest distortion component. chip information transistor count: 6922 process: bicmos thd v v v v v =+++ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 20 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 1 log / +3v or +5v v logic = +5v/+3v gnd supplies dgnd +5v/+3v gnd 0.1 f v dd digital circuitry max1086 max1089 r* = 5 ? *optional figure 11. power-supply and grounding connections
max1086?ax1089 150ksps, 10-bit, 2-channel single-ended, and 1-channel true-differential adcs in sot23 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 15 package information (the package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. for the latest package outline info rmation, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages .) sot23, 8l.eps 0 0 package outline, sot-23, 8l body 21-0078 g 1 1 marking
max1086?ax1089 150ksps, 10-bit, 2-channel single-ended, and 1-channel true-differential adcs in sot23 16 ______________________________________________________________________________________ package information (continued) (the package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. for the latest package outline info rmation, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages .) 6, 8, &10l, dfn thin.eps
max1086?ax1089 150ksps, 10-bit, 2-channel single-ended, and 1-channel true-differential adcs in sot23 maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a maxim product. no circu it patent licenses are implied. maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. maxim integrated products, 120 san gabriel drive, sunnyvale, ca 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 17 2007 maxim integrated products is a registered trademark of maxim integrated products, inc. package information (continued) (the package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. for the latest package outline info rmation, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages .) common dimensions symbol min. max. a 0.70 0.80 d 2.90 3.10 e 2.90 3.10 a1 0.00 0.05 l 0.20 0.40 pkg. code n d2 e2 e jedec spec b [(n/2)-1] x e package variations 0.25 min. k a2 0.20 ref. 2.00 ref 0.250.05 0.50 bsc 2.300.10 10 t1033-1 2.40 ref 0.200.05 - - - - 0.40 bsc 1.700.10 2.300.10 14 t1433-1 1.500.10 mo229 / weed-3 0.40 bsc - - - - 0.200.05 2.40 ref t1433-2 14 2.300.10 1.700.10 t633-2 6 1.500.10 2.300.10 0.95 bsc mo229 / weea 0.400.05 1.90 ref t833-2 8 1.500.10 2.300.10 0.65 bsc mo229 / weec 0.300.05 1.95 ref t833-3 8 1.500.10 2.300.10 0.65 bsc mo229 / weec 0.300.05 1.95 ref 2.300.10 mo229 / weed-3 2.00 ref 0.250.05 0.50 bsc 1.500.10 10 t1033-2 revison history pages changed at rev 1: 1, 2, 7, 15, 16, 17
e nglish ? ???? ? ??? ? ??? what's ne w p roducts solutions de sign ap p note s sup p ort buy comp any me mbe rs m axim > p roduc ts > a nalog-to-digital c onverters max1086, max1087, max1088, max1089 150ksps, 10-bit, 2-c hannel single-ended, and 1-c hannel true-differential adc s in sot23 quickview technical documents ordering info more information all ordering information notes: other options and links for purchasing parts are listed at: http://www.maxim-ic.com/sales . 1. didn't find what you need? ask our applications engineers. expert assistance in finding parts, usually within one business day. 2. part number suffixes: t or t&r = tape and reel; + = rohs/lead-free; # = rohs/lead-exempt. more: see full data sheet or part naming c onventions . 3. * some packages have variations, listed on the drawing. "pkgc ode/variation" tells which variation the product uses. 4. devices: 1-16 of 16 m ax1086 fre e sam ple buy pack age : type pins footprint drawing code/var * te m p rohs/le ad-fre e ? m ate rials analys is max1086eka sot-23;8 pin;9 mm dwg: 21-0078g (pdf) use pkgcode/variation: k8f-4 * -40c to +85c rohs/lead-free: no materials analysis max1086eka-t sot-23;8 pin;9 mm dwg: 21-0078g (pdf) use pkgcode/variation: k8f-4 * -40c to +85c rohs/lead-free: no materials analysis max1086eta+ thin qfn (dual);8 pin;10 mm dwg: 21-0137i (pdf) use pkgcode/variation: t833+2 * -40c to +85c rohs/lead-free: lead free materials analysis max1086eta+t thin qfn (dual);8 pin;10 mm dwg: 21-0137i (pdf) use pkgcode/variation: t833+2 * -40c to +85c rohs/lead-free: lead free materials analysis m ax1087 fre e sam ple buy pack age : type pins footprint drawing code/var * te m p rohs/le ad-fre e ? m ate rials analys is max1087eka sot-23;8 pin;9 mm dwg: 21-0078g (pdf) use pkgcode/variation: k8f-4 * -40c to +85c rohs/lead-free: no materials analysis max1087eka-t sot-23;8 pin;9 mm dwg: 21-0078g (pdf) use pkgcode/variation: k8f-4 * -40c to +85c rohs/lead-free: no materials analysis max1087eta+ thin qfn (dual);8 pin;10 mm dwg: 21-0137i (pdf) use pkgcode/variation: t833+2 * -40c to +85c rohs/lead-free: lead free materials analysis max1087eta+t thin qfn (dual);8 pin;10 mm dwg: 21-0137i (pdf) use pkgcode/variation: t833+2 * -40c to +85c rohs/lead-free: lead free materials analysis m ax1088 fre e sam ple buy pack age : type pins footprint drawing code/var * te m p rohs/le ad-fre e ? m ate rials analys is MAX1088EKA sot-23;8 pin;9 mm dwg: 21-0078g (pdf) use pkgcode/variation: k8f-4 * -40c to +85c rohs/lead-free: no materials analysis MAX1088EKA-t sot-23;8 pin;9 mm dwg: 21-0078g (pdf) use pkgcode/variation: k8f-4 * -40c to +85c rohs/lead-free: no materials analysis max1088eta+ thin qfn (dual);8 pin;10 mm dwg: 21-0137i (pdf) use pkgcode/variation: t833+2 * -40c to +85c rohs/lead-free: see data sheet materials analysis
max1088eta+t thin qfn (dual);8 pin;10 mm dwg: 21-0137i (pdf) use pkgcode/variation: t833+2 * -40c to +85c rohs/lead-free: see data sheet materials analysis m ax1089 fre e sam ple buy pack age : type pins footprint drawing code/var * te m p rohs/le ad-fre e ? m ate rials analys is max1089eka sot-23;8 pin;9 mm dwg: 21-0078g (pdf) use pkgcode/variation: k8f-4 * -40c to +85c rohs/lead-free: no materials analysis max1089eka-t sot-23;8 pin;9 mm dwg: 21-0078g (pdf) use pkgcode/variation: k8f-4 * -40c to +85c rohs/lead-free: no materials analysis max1089eta+ thin qfn (dual);8 pin;10 mm dwg: 21-0137i (pdf) use pkgcode/variation: t833+2 * -40c to +85c rohs/lead-free: see data sheet materials analysis max1089eta+t thin qfn (dual);8 pin;10 mm dwg: 21-0137i (pdf) use pkgcode/variation: t833+2 * -40c to +85c rohs/lead-free: see data sheet materials analysis didn't find what you need? next day product selection assistance from applications engineers parametric search applications help quickview technical documents ordering info more information des c ription key features a pplic ations /u s es key spec ific ations diagram data sheet a pplic ation n otes des ign guides e ngineering journals reliability reports software/m odels e valuation kits p ric e and a vailability samples buy o nline p ac kage i nformation lead-free i nformation related p roduc ts n otes and c omments e valuation kits doc ument ref.: 1 9 -2 0 3 6 ; rev 1 ; 2 0 0 7 -0 9 -2 4 t his page las t modified: 2 0 0 7 -0 9 -2 5 c ontac t us: send us an email c opyright 2 0 0 7 by m axim i ntegrated p roduc ts , dallas semic onduc tor ? legal n otic es ? p rivac y p olic y

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